THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

The declaration of faith: 

To bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His messenger to all human beings till the Day of Judgement. The Prophethood of Muhammad obliges the Muslims to follow his exemplary life as a model.

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Prayers: 

Daily prayers are offered five times a day as a duty towards Allah. They strengthen and enliven the belief in Allah and inspire man to a higher morality. They purify the heart and prevent temptation towards wrongdoings and evils. (more)

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Fasting in the month of Ramadan: 

The Muslims during the month of Ramadan not only abstain from food, drink and sexual intercourse from dawn to sunset, but also from evil intentions and desires. It teaches love, sincerity and devotion. It develops a sound social conscience, patience, unselfishness and willpower.

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Zakat: 

To pay annually 2.5% of one's net saving on which a year has passed as a religious duty and purifying sum to be spent on poorer sections of the community.

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Pilgrimage to Makkah: 

It is to be performed once a year in a month of HAJJ It is to be performed once in a lifetime, if one can afford it financially and physically. (more)

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Besides these pillars every action which is done with the awareness that it fulfils the will of Allah is also considered an act of worship.